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High Pressure Side of the Pump
There are several accessories that can be added
between the pump and the injection valve to help your system function
better. The first is a high-pressure prime/purge valve, which is designed
to divert your pump's flow away from the column and toward a waste
vent. This diversion allows you to run your pump at high speeds, which
is sometimes necessary to dislodge air that is stuck in the pump head(s).
Air in the pump head can cause erratic flow rates and subsequent baseline
noise. The product that is recommended for this application, is our
High Pressure Micro-Splitter Valve, the P-460S.
This product is capable of handling pressures up to 5,000 psi, and
also offers the ability to divert the pump flow as described above.
We would also recommend the V-322
valve, if you prefer something that actuates with the simple twist
of a syringe. While more expensive than the P-460S,
it is simpler to use and can be mounted to a bulkhead panel.
Another post-pump product to consider is an Inline Solvent Filter.
This product filters the solvent as it passes along the flow path
away from your pump through the incorporation of a special frit inside
the unit. Inline filters are useful for preventing particles that
shed off the pump seals from traveling further along the fluid pathway,
where they may cause obstruction at the injection valve or the frit
at the head of the analytical column. Our A-315
is recommended for general inline solvent filtration. However, if
you need a biocompatible version of the inline solvent filter, we
recommend that you try the A-355.
This filter is an all-polymer (primarily PEEK), metal-free filter,
which incorporates a 100% PEEK frit (U.S. patent No. 5,651,931, held
by Upchurch Scientific).
Lastly, for low-pressure LC systems utilizing a reciprocating piston
pump, we recommend a back pressure regulator for use as a pump preload.
Our U-609—a
500 psi Back Pressure Regulator cartridge encased in a stainless
steel holder, is well-suited for this task. When added immediately
after your pump, this product forces your pump's check valves to operate
more effectively and efficiently, without affecting your sample. It
is also helpful to use a back pressure regulator as a pump preload
for systems utilizing a gel-packed column. This type of column will
often compress and expand slightly under flow fluctuations and overall
load. This creates pressure feedback to the pump, which may cause
flow irregularities. Having a pump preload in this situation minimizes
the effect of the gel column's presence and provides enhanced pump
performance.
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